Kalau ingin kode remote multi,cukup cari manual dulu.
Kalau sudah bisa tingggal cari kode dengan cara. :
tekan set lama atau "set+power" sampai lampu menyala, kemudian masukan kode 037.
Tekan kembali SET lama atau SET+POWER lalu V+ dan hitung mulai dari 037 (setiap menakan
vol di remote anda harus menghitung, contoh:037,038 N seterusnya) sampai muncul
tanda volume d TV, hitung sampai di mana hitungan saat muncul volume di tv berarti
itulah kode)
source : https://id.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120519091400AA2OvhT
Monday, 19 May 2014
Kumpulan Kode Remote Universal Untuk Macam-Macam TV
Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb
Pernahkan sobat menemukan kendala denga romote TV ? Kemudian sobat ingin menggantinya dengan remote baru, karena setelah mencoba untuk memperbaikinya tetap tidak bisa kunjung normal malahan rusak.
Nah apabiala sobat kebetulan mengganti remote tv tersebut, dan membeli remote multi system untuk semua tv dan kebetulan juga sobat tidak ada petunjuk dan kodenya disinilah tempatnya untuk mendapatkan kode-kode tersebut.
Karena kebetulan juga saya pernah membeli remote multi tersebut karena remote tv saya rusak,dan saya mencoba untuk membeli yang satu tipe namun tidak ada, yah terpaksa saya ganti dengan remote multi ini.
Sengaja sob saya menulis artikel ini,karena pernah saya kehilangan cara mengganti kode remote untuk tv yang berbeda. Nah kebetulan sekarang lagi ada saya simpan untuk keperluan saya, jadi ngga repot lagi untuk mencarinya. Dan barang kali juga ada sobat semua yang membutuhkan info ini. Hanya sekedar info remote yang saya pakai ini dari merekjoker,MULTI RM99+1D (bukan promosi loh) ini yang saya pakai. Tapi kayaknya untuk merek remote yang lain juga sama asalkan yang multi system.
Namun untuk merekjoker,MULTI RM99+1D ada
keunggulannya,keunggulan utamanya ialah: JIKA TV SOBAT MEREK
digitek/polytron atau tv buatan china (merek tertentu) remote ini dapat
dipakai langsung tanpa diprogram,kalu sobat kebetulan mau mengganti
remote dengan yang multi silahkan cari dipasar, kayaknya diseluruh
nusantara/indonesia pasti ada. Dan cara manual untuk menyesuaikan dengan
tv anda dengan cara memasukan kode yang sesuai dengan tv anda, carilah
kode merek tv anda di bawah.
Sebagai contoh merek TV AKIRA
1. Tekan "set" (jangan lepas) sampai lampu menyala, kalau cara ini tidak berhasil coba tekan "set" (jangan lepas) lalu tekan "power" setelah lampu nyala, lepaskan kedua tombol.
2. Tekan angka"1", tekan lagi angka "0", terakhir tekan angka"2".
3. Setelah angka terakhir ditekan, lampu akan padam (selesai)
Nah jadi biasanya multi remote tersebut, hanya menggunakan tiga kode, untuk setiap tipe, jadi kalau sobat mau ngeset kode tersebut dan tv model tertentu cukup dengan tiga kode, dan sesuiakan dengan merek tv sobat, kode dipisahkan dengan koma, silahkan anda coba satu persatu.
Itulah kode-kode untuk multi remote yang mungkin sobat butuhkan, dan siapa saja yang merasa merek Tv nya anda belum ada pada daftar diatas dan kebetulan belum ada kodenya silahkan saja sobat request, saya siap membantu sobat semua.
Sekian Semoga Bermanfaat...
Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb
Source : http://rifky182.heck.in/kumpulan-kode-remote-universal-untuk-mac.xhtml
Pernahkan sobat menemukan kendala denga romote TV ? Kemudian sobat ingin menggantinya dengan remote baru, karena setelah mencoba untuk memperbaikinya tetap tidak bisa kunjung normal malahan rusak.
Nah apabiala sobat kebetulan mengganti remote tv tersebut, dan membeli remote multi system untuk semua tv dan kebetulan juga sobat tidak ada petunjuk dan kodenya disinilah tempatnya untuk mendapatkan kode-kode tersebut.
Karena kebetulan juga saya pernah membeli remote multi tersebut karena remote tv saya rusak,dan saya mencoba untuk membeli yang satu tipe namun tidak ada, yah terpaksa saya ganti dengan remote multi ini.
Sengaja sob saya menulis artikel ini,karena pernah saya kehilangan cara mengganti kode remote untuk tv yang berbeda. Nah kebetulan sekarang lagi ada saya simpan untuk keperluan saya, jadi ngga repot lagi untuk mencarinya. Dan barang kali juga ada sobat semua yang membutuhkan info ini. Hanya sekedar info remote yang saya pakai ini dari merek
Namun untuk merek
Sebagai contoh merek TV AKIRA
1. Tekan "set" (jangan lepas) sampai lampu menyala, kalau cara ini tidak berhasil coba tekan "set" (jangan lepas) lalu tekan "power" setelah lampu nyala, lepaskan kedua tombol.
2. Tekan angka"1", tekan lagi angka "0", terakhir tekan angka"2".
3. Setelah angka terakhir ditekan, lampu akan padam (selesai)
Nah jadi biasanya multi remote tersebut, hanya menggunakan tiga kode, untuk setiap tipe, jadi kalau sobat mau ngeset kode tersebut dan tv model tertentu cukup dengan tiga kode, dan sesuiakan dengan merek tv sobat, kode dipisahkan dengan koma, silahkan anda coba satu persatu.
- ADVANCE
104,120,102,106,103,187,181,224,073 - ADVANTE
181,120,102,104,181,224,073 - AICO
102,104,181,131,187,073,103,106,025,224 - AIWA
009,057,058,102,104,181,224,073,103 - AKAI
149,053,056,079,102,104,181,224,073,103 - AKARI
013,213,140,015,102,104,181,224,073,103 - AKARTON
102,104,073,053,103 - AKIRA
016,115,102,178,045,224,181,073,104,124,103,147,151 - ALL BRANO
181,102,104,073,153,103,024,131,181,224,187 - ASANO
061,102,104,181,224,073,103 - ASATRON
073,056,053,102,104,106,103,187,181,224 - AUDIOTRON
181,102,103,131,187,073,104,025,224,103 - AUHTECH
102,187,120,104,181,073,224,103 - AVANTE
181,102,103,131,187,104,224,073,103 - BASOKE
017,151,253,150,053,120,024,147,000 - B/E (MESIN TV)
102,104,106,103,187,181,073,224 - BIG BEAUTY
017,151,253,152,147,024,000 - BLUEBELLA
060,290,053,253,024,043,102,104,181,224,073 - BLUEESKY
053,102,187,027,043,104,120,024,181,073,103 - BOMBA
103,088,073,102,104,060,187,181,224,073,103 - CASINO
151,017,152,150,053,120,024,147,253,000 - CHANGHONG
002,014,191,182,128,089,008,009,092,102,104,181,224,073,093,010,011,016,026,028,053,051,052,057,058,067,071,086,087,100,159,162 - CHANCHONG LCD
002,014,091,182,128,089 - CHUNLAN
142,188,208,102,104,187,181,224,073,103 - CICHI
118,034,086,027,224,054,120,053,104,102,103,181,073,187 - CLARION
024,043,102,104,181,224,073 - CRYSTAL
207,102,104,131,181,224,187,073,103,106 - DAEWOO
042,012,031,102,104,181,224,187,073,103,106 - DETRON
053,212,102,104,131,181,187,073,103,106,224 - DAICHI
024,043,102,104,131,181,187,073,224,103 - DAZZ
120,102,104,181,224,073,103. - DAIKEN
102,104,131,181,187,073,103,181,224,073 - DAT
073,102,104,053,103,024,131.181,224,187 - DIGIMEDIA
102,104,131,181,187,073,103,224,106,025 - DIGITEC
000,147,151,017,253,152,024,150,053,120,043. - DISCSTAR
151,092,102,104,181,224,073,103. - DIVA
000,147 - DVS
102,104,073,053,103,024,131,181,224,187 - ETRON
102,104,053,073,224,181,103. - FORTUNE
120,102,104,106,103,187,224,073,181 - FUJICOM
102,224,181,104,073,103 - FUJITEC
097,077,258,024,043,102,104,131,181,187,073,103,224,103. - FUJI ELECTRIC
223,008,043,102,077,189,024,104,253,120,017,224,181,073,032,103 - FUJIWA
102,187,224,104,073,181,103. - FULI
047 - FURICHI
224,104,102,181,073,103 - FUTACHI
104,181,102,073,106,131,181,224,103 - GALAXI
102,104,181,131,106,073,187,103,224,103. - GENERAL
040,102,104,131,181,187,073,103,224,103 - GOLDSTAR
140,024,009,019,040,043,098 - GRAND MASTER
017,151,253,053,000,024,152,024,152,024,150,120,147 - GRUNDING
190,201,280,080 - HAIER
178,296,103,105,112,118,119,175,185,186,187,188,201,205,206,218,060 - HARCO
061,102,104,073,053,103,024,131,181,224,187 - HIMIDA
131,079,075,250,102,187,181,104,199,101,073 - HITACHI
187,007,240,251,033,280,080,015,014,027,006,008,010,048,179 - HITACHI FUJIAN
007,187,102,104,181,224,073,011,015,014,024,028,053,043,040,043,053,056,006,008,010,048,179,060,061,065,079 - HUI CIA
102,187,104,224,103 - HISENSE
006,007,008,010,014,015,025,135,045,046,103,105,107,115,116,128,129,130,131,138,139,171,172,173,174,185,186,187,188,189,190,191 - HIMEIJI
073,102,104,103,224,181 - HONGSU
131,188,039,102,104,181,224,073,103 - HUANYU
011,015,024,040,043,053,056,009,057,058,079 - IGHI
(118->pip),034,086,027,095,054,120,053,104 - ICHIBAN
073,017,151,253,000,152,024,147 - ICHIKO
104,102,187,181,131,073,224,103 - IKAWAGUCHI
102,104,131,181,187,073,103,106,025,224. - INDOTEC
120,102,104,181,224,073,250,103 - INTEL
259,013,213,102,104,181,224,073,250,103 - ITAMI
051,102,104,.073,053,024,103 - ITECH
181,102,104,224,073,103 - JENSONIC
120,102,104,181,073,224,103 - JHONSON
024,043,102,104,224,073,103 - JINSING ITAMI
120,102,104,181,073,224,103 - JONSA
131,102,104,181,187,073,224,103,106,025 - JVC
161,004,089,024,156,103 - KANSLIR
120,102,104,181,224,073,103 - KASUMI
104,102,106,103,187,181,073,224 - KAWACHI
104,102,181,187,073,224,073,103 - KCL
053,102,104,181,224,073,053,103 - KIMURA
095,102,104,073,053,103 - KONKA
068,075,081,113,157,102,104,181,224,011,017,073,029,032,034,054,067,069,071,076,077,078,079,080,107,117,163,164,165, 177,210 - KOREA
102,187,104,181,073,224,103 - KOSIMA 025,024,043,102,104,181,224,073,103
- LASER
024,043,102,104,1814,224,073,103 - LENSA
053,102,104,181,224,073,103 - LG
140,024,040,043,259,260,261,043,103 - LG LCD
024,140 - LUCKY STAR
039,073,224,102,104,181,106,103,025,131,187 - MAGIC STREO
147,151,017,253,152,024,000 - MAROTECH
120,102,104,181,224,073,103 - MITOCHIBA
102,104,181,224,131,187,073,103,106 - MITSUKOSHI
102,104,181,224 - MATSUI
120 - MAYAKA
120 - MAZDA (MESIN TV)
102,104,106,103,187,224,073 - MESIN TV
102,104,106,103,187,224,181,073 - MINIMAX
147,151,017,253,152,000,024 - MITSHUBISHI
011,051 - MITZUNO
120,102,104,106,103187 - MODERN
223,008,024,043,102,104,181,224,073103 - MULTIMAX
102,104,073,053,024 - NAKAI
104,102,181,131,187,073,103,106,025,224 - NANOTEX
073,102,104,053,024,103 - NATIONAL
020,001,014,015,021,022,103 - NEC
089,140,006,011,016,004,025,053,056,024 - NIDAI
102,187,104,181,224,073,103 - NIKAI
120,073,187,131,181,102,104,103,106,224 - NIKO
102,187,104,224,073,181,103 20 - NIKON
009,057,058 - NITECH
102,104,073,053,024,103 - NYCAM
147,151,152,150,253,017,000 - NORDMENDE
214,227,230 - NINJA
147,017,151,253,152,150,024,000 - OLYMPIC
104,053,102,187,024,043,151,120,103 - ONMURA
102,104,073,053,024,095,103 - OTRE
104,102,073,053,024,095,103 - PANASONIC
020,001,014,015,021,022,059 - Panasonic LCD
066,059,020,001,014,015,021,022 - PANDA
001,011016021,022,024,025,026 - PENSONIC
102,104,073,053,024,103 - PHILIPS
024,039,040,043,141,(174-PIP)241,242 - Philips LCD
174,024,241,242,039,040,043,141 - PLASMA
181,104,102,131,187,073,103,106,224,025 - PLY-GM 1490
151,152,150,253,017,000 - POLYTEC
120,102,104,224,181,073,103 - POLYTRON
147,151,017,253,152,024,150,053,120,043 - POLIVISION
017,151,150,147,024,000,152 - PRIMA
027,053,073,102,181,104,224,103 - PROTEC
120,102,104,224,181,073,103 - QUARTO
073,102,104,053,024,103 - ROADSTAR
120,102,104,224,181,073,103 - RCA
240,251, (lihat kode tv thomson) - ROWA
011,016,024,040,043,096,127,058,182 - RUYI
011,015,024,040,043 - SAAB
102,104,106,187,181,131,187,073,103,106,025,224 - SAIJO
102,104,106,187,181,131,073,103,224 - SAIGE
011,025,016,102,104,224,181,073,103 - SAMSUNG
050,024,008,011,016,021,025037,039 - SAMSUNG LCD
024,050 - SANEX
086,102,181,104,224,073,103 - SANKEI
092,102,104,224,181,073,103 - SANKEN
040,024,215,181,102,104,224,073,103 - SANSUI
120 - SANYO
099,,223,008,036,007,014,015,035,053,056,079,105,132,133,134,202 - SANYO LCD
223,099008,036,007,014,015,035 - SEMRO
104,102,181,131,073,187,106,103,224 - SHANGHAI
009,011,016,017,022,024,025,040,043,053 - SHARP
003,018,016,025,135,136,137 - SHARP LCD
136,137,003,018,135 - SHERWOOD
016,02503(mesin TV) - SIERA
024,043 - SINMENG
104,102 - SINKO
102,187,181,104,224,073,103 - SKYWORTH(RGB)
011,025,053,045,046,060,070,071,072,073 - SONY
135,023,041,049,005,094,106,148,237,238 - SONY LCD
023,135 - SONYA
102,224,181,224,104,073,103 - START
181,086,102,104,224,073,103 - STEELE
102,104,181,224,073,103 - SUGA
151,152,024,147,253,017,000 - SUKIRA
102,056,073,053,101,187,224,181,104 - SOLITRON
050,120,024,043,102,104,224,181,073 - SUMO
147,017,151,253,152,150,147,024,000 - SUPERSTAR
104,102,224,181,224,181,073,103 - SUPERTECH
120,102,104,181,224,073,103 - SUPERTURBO
077,102,106,104,187,181,073,224,103 - SUPRA
024,043,120,104,224,181,073,102,103 - TAMSONICH
024,104,102,181,131,187,073,025,103 - TANAKA (MESIN TV)
102,104,106,103,187,181,224,073 - TAMASI
102,104,073,053,024,103 - TENNOK
102,104,103,224,181,073 - TELESONIC
120,102 - TELETEX
120 - THOMSON
033,080,280,221,252,255,257,264,
270 - TICSONIC
102,104,187,181,224,073,103 - TOSHIBA
128,089,090,014,016,027,053 - Toshiba LCD
089,128 - TURBO
077,000,147,151,214,150,017,253 - TOBO
016,025,053,056,079,101,103 - TV MEDIA
102,104,073,053,024,103 - UNISAT
102,104,073,053,103,024,131,181,224 - u-SLIM
000 - VEGATRONVICTOR
053 - VIDEO
053 - VISONIC
131,188,102,104,073,053,103 - VITRON
073,181,224,102,187,103,104 - VOTRE
073,102,104,053,024,103 - WCOM TORAS
102,104,073,103 - WINASAT
102,224,104,181,224,104,073,103 - WINSAR
102,187,181,224,104,073,103 - WINSTAR
102,104,073,053,024,103 - W-SONIC
104,102,224,103,073 - XEGOGO
027,102,104,103,224,181,073 - XCEL
147,00018 - YONGMA
102,104,181,224,073,103 - YUNDAI
102,104,181,224,073,103 - ZIPPEIN
000,151
Itulah kode-kode untuk multi remote yang mungkin sobat butuhkan, dan siapa saja yang merasa merek Tv nya anda belum ada pada daftar diatas dan kebetulan belum ada kodenya silahkan saja sobat request, saya siap membantu sobat semua.
Sekian Semoga Bermanfaat...
Wassalamualaikum Wr.Wb
Source : http://rifky182.heck.in/kumpulan-kode-remote-universal-untuk-mac.xhtml
Monday, 12 May 2014
Resetting MySQL Root Password: Red Hat and CentOS
If u have forgot mysql password in centos or redhat , how to change password steps given below..
Stop MySQL:
root# service mysqld stop
Start MySQL in safe mode:
root# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
Log into MySQL as root:
root# mysql -u root
Reset the password:
mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD("your new password") where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges; exit;
Log out of MySQL and stop the Safe Mode:
root# service mysqld stop
Start MySQL in the normal mode:
root# service mysqld start
Log into MySQL with your new password:
root# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
mysql>
Stop MySQL:
root# service mysqld stop
Start MySQL in safe mode:
root# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
Log into MySQL as root:
root# mysql -u root
Reset the password:
mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD("your new password") where User='root';
mysql> flush privileges; exit;
Log out of MySQL and stop the Safe Mode:
root# service mysqld stop
Start MySQL in the normal mode:
root# service mysqld start
Log into MySQL with your new password:
root# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
mysql>
Install Bacula Centos 6.5
install bacula
yum install mysql-devel mysql-
server mysql ncurse* gcc gcc-c++
autoconf automake
wget
http://sourceforge.net/projects/bac
ula/files/bacula/7.0.2/bacula-
7.0.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf bacula-7.0.2.tar.gz
cd bacula-7.0.2
CFLAGS="-g -Wall" ./configure --enable-smartalloc --with-mysql --enable-conio
make
make install
make install-autostart
cd /etc/bacula
./grant_mysql_privileges -p
./create_mysql_database -p
./make_mysql_tables -p
yum -y install bacula-console-bat
Source :
yum install mysql-devel mysql-
server mysql ncurse* gcc gcc-c++
autoconf automake
wget
http://sourceforge.net/projects/bac
ula/files/bacula/7.0.2/bacula-
7.0.2.tar.gz
tar -xzvf bacula-7.0.2.tar.gz
cd bacula-7.0.2
CFLAGS="-g -Wall" ./configure --enable-smartalloc --with-mysql --enable-conio
make
make install
make install-autostart
cd /etc/bacula
./grant_mysql_privileges -p
./create_mysql_database -p
./make_mysql_tables -p
yum -y install bacula-console-bat
Source :
Sunday, 11 May 2014
Add a Volume to Your Instance
[ec2-user ~]$ df -h
For a micro instance, your output should look something like this.Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda1 8.0G 1.1G 6.9G 14% / tmpfs 298M 0 298M 0% /dev/shmThe
/dev/xvda1
volume is the root device volume. It contains the image used to boot the instance.
Notice that there's some room to install additional software on your instance. For example, you
can use the yum command to download and install packages.If you need additional storage for your data, a simple solution is to add Amazon EBS volumes to your instance. An Amazon EBS volume serves as network-attached storage for your instance. Let's add a volume to the Linux instance that you've launched. First we'll use the EC2 console to create the volume and attach it to the instance, and then we'll mount the volume to make it available.
To create and attach an Amazon EBS volume
- Open the Amazon EC2 console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/.
- In the navigation bar, select the region in which you created your instance, and then click Instances in the navigation pane.The console displays the list of current instances in that region. Select your Linux instance. In the Description tab in the bottom pane note the Availability Zone for the instance.
- In the navigation pane, under Elastic Block Store, click Snapshots. Select Public Snapshots from the filter list. Select a snapshot from the list and note its snapshot ID. The Free Usage Tier provides up to 30 GB of Amazon Elastic Block Storage; therefore, to avoid being charged for this tutorial, choose a snapshot that is smaller than 30 GB.Note that this tutorial assumes that you create the volume using a snapshot as described in this step. If you create an empty volume instead, we'll ask you to perform an additional step in the next procedure.
- Click Create Volume.
- The Create Volume dialog box is preconfigured with the snapshot ID and volume size of the snapshot you selected. Configure the following, and then click Create:
- Select the Standard volume type to create a standard EBS volume.
- Select the same Availability Zone that you used when you created your instance. Otherwise, you can't attach the volume to your instance.
- In the navigation pane, under Elastic Block Store, click Volumes. Notice that your newly created volume appears there and the state of the volume is
available
, so it's ready to be attached to an instance. - Right-click the newly created volume and select Attach Volume.
- In the Attach Volume dialog box, configure the following, and then click Attach:
- Start typing in the name or ID of your instance, then select it from the list of suggested options.
- Specify an unused device name for that instance. We'll use
/dev/sdf
in this tutorial. If you select a different device name, be sure to note it as you'll need this information in the next procedure.
in-use
, and the volume is attached to your instance with the
device name /dev/sdf
. However, if you return to your instance and
run the df -h command again, you won't see the volume yet. That's
because we need to mount the volume for df -h to see it. The
lsblk command, however, can see all block devices attached to the instance.
Note
Some Linux distributions do not provide the lsblk command
by default. If the lsblk command does not work, you can use
sudo fdisk -l | grep Disk instead.[ec2-user ~]$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
xvdf 202:80 0 100G 0 disk
└─xvdf1 202:81 0 10G 0 part
xvda1 202:1 0 8G 0 disk /
In
the above example, lsblk reports that there are two block devices
attached to the instance; xvda1
is mounted as the root file system
(note the MOUNTPOINT
value of /
) and
xvdf
(which contains the disk partition,
xvdf1
) is not mounted at all.
To make a volume available
- Identify the device to mount. In the previous procedure, the new volume was attached to
/dev/sdf
. Depending on the block device drivers on your instance's operating system, the device may appear at a different location (such as/dev/xvdf
in the previous example) than what you specified in the console (/dev/sdf
); in some cases, even the trailing letter may change (for example,/dev/xvdj
). Amazon Linux instances always create links from the device path that you specified in the console to the new device path, but other distributions (such as Ubuntu or Red Hat) are not as predictable.
Use the lsblk command to list the available devices.
NoteSome Linux distributions do not provide the lsblk command by default. If the lsblk command does not work, you can use sudo fdisk -l | grep Disk instead.[ec2-user ~]$
Thelsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT xvdf 202:80 0 100G 0 disk └─xvdf1 202:81 0 10G 0 part xvda1 202:1 0 8G 0 disk /xvdf
device is not mounted, and there is a 10 GB partition atxvdf1
. Sometimes when you create a volume from a snapshot, the data on the volume is contained in a partition such as this instead of the root of the volume. In this case, you mount the/dev/xvdf1
partition (the lsblk command output omits the/dev/
portion of the file path). If there was not a partition onxvdf
, then you would mount/dev/xvdf
. - (Optional) If you created an empty volume instead of creating a volume from a snapshot in
the previous procedure, you need to format the volume using
mkfs before you can mount it. Use the following command
to create an ext4 file system on the volume. Substitute the device name (such as
/dev/xvdf
) fordevice_name
.
CautionThis step assumes that you're mounting an empty volume. If you're mounting a volume that already has data on it (for example, a volume that was restored from a snapshot), don't use mkfs before mounting the volume (skip to the next step instead). Otherwise, you'll format the volume and delete the existing data. For more information, see Making the Volume Available on Linux.NoteSUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 does not fully support ext4 file systems. If you chose a SLES 11 AMI for your instance, useext3
in the following command instead.[ec2-user ~]$
sudo mkfs -t ext4
device_name
- To mount the device as
/mnt/my-data
, run the following commands.
[ec2-user ~]$
Be sure to specify the device name you identified in Step 1; otherwise, you might receive the following error when you run this mount command: "sudo mkdir /mnt/my-data
[ec2-user ~]$sudo mount /dev/xvdf1 /mnt/my-data
mount: you must specify the filesystem type
". If you see this error, repeat Step 1 and use the correct device path (remember to add the/dev/
to the device name you get from the lsblk command). - Now when you run the df -h command, you'll see output like the
following.
[ec2-user ~]$
df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda1 7.9G 1.1G 6.8G 14% / tmpfs 298M 0 298M 0% /dev/shm /dev/xvdf1 10G 76M 10G 1% /mnt/my-data - To view the contents of the new volume, run the following command.
[ec2-user ~]$
ls /mnt/my-data
Important
Remember, if you launched an instance in the Free Usage Tier, there are no charges.
Otherwise, as soon as your instance starts to boot,
you're billed for each hour or partial hour that you keep the instance
running, even if the instance is idle. You'll stop incurring charges for a regular
instance as soon as the instance status changes to
shutting down
or
terminated
.Source : http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-add-volume-to-instance.html
Setup Backup Server Using Bacula And Webmin On CentOS 6.5/6.4
Bacula
is an open source, network backup software, used to allow the System
Administrators to manage backup, recovery and send the verification of
data’s from any systems in any location across the network.
In this how-to i am using MySQL for
database, you can use either PostgreSQL or MySQL. My Backup server
hostname and IP Address are “server.unixmen.local” and “192.168.1.101/24″
respectively. Change the values as per your scenario. This how-to was
tested on CentOS 6.5, although it should work with RHEL, Scientific
Linux 6.x versions too.
First let us install Bacual and mysql server using command:
# yum install bacula-director-mysql bacula-console bacula-client bacula-storage-mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y
Start MySQL service and create root password for mysql.
Note: In this tutorial, i am using password as “centos” wherever i need to setup password . Define your own.
# service mysqld start # chkconfig mysqld on # mysqladmin -u root password centos
Next run the following commands one by one to create database and necessary tables for Bacula. Here “-u root” means that login with root account and “-p” means prompt for mysql root password i.e “centos” in my case.
# /usr/libexec/bacula/grant_mysql_privileges -u root -p # /usr/libexec/bacula/create_mysql_database -u root -p # /usr/libexec/bacula/make_mysql_tables -u root -p # /usr/libexec/bacula/grant_bacula_privileges -u root -p
Now set bacula user password on MySQL. To do that, log in to your MySQL server with command:
# mysql -u root -p
And set password as shown below:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 67 Server version: 5.5.35 MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Remi Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD("centos") WHERE user='bacula'; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> exit Bye
Now update all Bacula configuration files with new password and addresses as shown below.
Update Bacula DirectorEdit file /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.conf,
# vi /etc/bacula/bacula-dir.confUpdate Bacula server hostname, bacula mysql user password, Bacula console password, Bacula file daemon password etc. Be mindful that you should use a fully qualified domain name for adding clients or simply use the IP address instead.
[...] Director { # define myself Name = bacula-dir DIRport = 9101 # where we listen for UA connections QueryFile = "/usr/libexec/bacula/query.sql" WorkingDirectory = "/var/spool/bacula" PidDirectory = "/var/run" Maximum Concurrent Jobs = 1 Password = "centos" # Console password Messages = Daemon [...] # Client (File Services) to backup Client { Name = bacula-fd Address = 192.168.1.101 FDPort = 9102 Catalog = MyCatalog Password = "centos" # password for FileDaemon File Retention = 30 days # 30 days Job Retention = 6 months # six months AutoPrune = yes # Prune expired Jobs/Files } [...] # Definition of file storage device Storage { Name = File # Do not use "localhost" here Address = 192.168.1.101 # N.B. Use a fully qualified name here SDPort = 9103 Password = "centos" Device = FileStorage Media Type = File } [...] # Generic catalog service Catalog { Name = MyCatalog # Uncomment the following line if you want the dbi driver # dbdriver = "dbi:sqlite3"; dbaddress = 127.0.0.1; dbport = dbname = "bacula"; dbuser = "bacula"; dbpassword = "centos" } [...] Console { Name = bacula-mon Password = "centos" CommandACL = status, .status }Update Bacula Console
Edit file /etc/bacula/bconsole.conf,
# vi /etc/bacula/bconsole.confChange the console password:
Director {
Name = bacula-dir
DIRport = 9101
address = localhost
Password = "centos"
}
Update Storage DaemonEdit file /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.conf,
# vi /etc/bacula/bacula-sd.confUpdate the password, Find the red lines and delete them, do not uncomment them. Also set your Archive device path.
[...] Director { Name = bacula-dir Password = "centos" } ##Delete the following lines (Do not uncomment). As i installed centos minimal server, i don't have a GUI mode, so that i deleted the following section## # Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the # status of the storage daemon # Director { Name = bacula-mon Password = "@@MON_SD_PASSWORD@@" Monitor = yes } [...] Device { Name = FileStorage Media Type = File Archive Device = /mybackup LabelMedia = yes; # lets Bacula label unlabeled media Random Access = Yes; AutomaticMount = yes; # when device opened, read it RemovableMedia = no; AlwaysOpen = no; } [...]Update file daemon
Edit file /etc/bacula/bacula-fd.conf,
# vi /etc/bacula/bacula-fd.confUpdate the password and delete the lines shown in red colour.
# List Directors who are permitted to contact this File daemon # Director { Name = bacula-dir Password = "centos" } ##Delete (do not uncomment) these lines if you only using CUI mode in Backup server ## # Restricted Director, used by tray-monitor to get the # status of the storage daemon # Director { Name = bacula-mon Password = "@@MON_SD_PASSWORD@@" Monitor = yes }
As i mentioned in the above configuration, my archive device path is “/mybackup”. So let me create a directory called “mybackup”.
# mkdir /mybackup # chown bacula /mybackup
Now we finished all passwords and address
modifications. Next restart all bacula daemons and make them to start
automatically on every reboot.
# service bacula-dir start # service bacula-fd start # service bacula-sd start # chkconfig bacula-dir on # chkconfig bacula-fd on # chkconfig bacula-sd on
Bacula has been successfully installed
and configured. You can now add clients, jobs and volumes by updating
the bacula config files. Alternatively you can use webmin to make the work more simple. It is quite easier then updating the config files manually.
Manage Bacula With WebminWebmin is a web-based interface for system administration for Unix. Using any modern web browser, you can setup user accounts, Apache, DNS, file sharing and much more.
Download and install the latest version of webmin from here.
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/webadmin/files/webmin/1.660/webmin-1.660-1.noarch.rpm # rpm -Uvh webmin-1.660-1.noarch.rpm # service webmin start # chkconfig webmin on
Adjust Firewall/Router
If you want to access the bacula server through from a remote system, allow the webmin port “10000″ and bacula ports “9101″, “9102″, “9103″ through your firewall or router.
Edit file /etc/sysconfig/iptables,
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
Add these following lines in your iptables config file.
[...] -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9101 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9102 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 9103 -j ACCEPT [...]
Restart iptables:
# service iptables restart
Access Webmin
Now you can login through webmin by “//http://server-ip-address:10000″ or “http://domain-name:10000/”.
Login to webmin using your root user and its password.
You will find the Bacula Backup System in the left pane of webmin console under System -> Bacula Backup System. If not is found there, try in the “unused modules” section.
Click on the “Bacula Backup System” link. Initially the Bacula server won’t start automatically. To start Bacula server click on “Module Configuration” link on the right of the “Bacula Backup System” page.
Select the database i.e “MySQL” in this case and enter the bacula database user password. Then click save.
Now you will get the window like shown below.
That’s it. From here you can add Backup clients, Volumes and schedule jobs etc.
Good Luck!
Reference Links:
Samba Server Installation and Configuration in CentOS 6.3 / RHEL 6.3
Samba
is used to allow users to share and use files, folders and printers
between Linux and Windows systems. In this how-to tutorial let us see
how to install and configure samba server.
Scenario
In this tutorial, i use two systems as described below
Samba server:
Operating system : CentOS 6.3 Hostname : sambaserver.unixmen.com IP Address : 192.168.1.50/24
Samba client:
Operating system : Windows 7 Professional Hostname : client IP Address : 192.168.1.51/24
Install Samba package
Check and remove any previously installed samba package
[root@sambaserver ~]# rpm -qa | grep samba [root@sambaserver ~]# yum list installed | grep samba
If it installed, remove it using the below command
[root@sambaserver ~]# yum remove samba*
Now install samba
[root@sambaserver ~]# yum install samba* -y
Configure a fully accessed anonymous share
Create a directory called ‘/samba/share1′ and set full permission
[root@sambaserver ~]# mkdir -p /samba/share1 [root@sambaserver ~]# chmod -R 0777 /samba/share1/
Edit and add the following lines in samba config file as shown below
[root@sambaserver ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf ## Line no 58 - Add the following lines below line 58 ## unix charset = UTF-8 dos charset = CP932 ## Line no 75 - Change the to windows default workgroup ## workgroup = WORKGROUP ## Line no 81 - Uncomment and set the IP Range ## hosts allow = 127. 192.168.1. ## Line 102 - set no authentication ## security = share ## Add the following lines at the bottom ## [myshare] path = /samba/share1 writable = yes browsable = yes guest ok = yes guest only = yes create mode = 0777 directory mode = 0777
Start samba server
[root@sambaserver ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf [root@sambaserver ~]# /etc/init.d/smb start Starting SMB services: [ OK ] [root@sambaserver ~]# /etc/init.d/nmb start Starting NMB services: [ OK ] [root@sambaserver ~]# chkconfig smb on [root@sambaserver ~]# chkconfig nmb on
Test the Samba server
We can test the Samba server configuration using the command ‘testparm’.
[root@sambaserver ~]# testparm Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) Processing section "[homes]" Processing section "[printers]" Processing section "[myshare]" Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] dos charset = CP932 server string = Samba Server Version %v security = SHARE log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 hosts allow = 127., 192.168.1. cups options = raw [homes] comment = Home Directories read only = No browseable = No [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [myshare] path = /samba/share1 read only = No create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 guest only = Yes guest ok = Yes
Allow Samba server through firewall
[root@sambaserver ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 137 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 138 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 139 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 445 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.0/24 -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 901 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT
Restart iptables to save the changes
[root@sambaserver ~]# service iptables restart iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
Disable SELINUX
[root@sambaserver ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted
Restart the server and goto windows client system
Click Start -> Run. Enter the samba Server IP as shown below.
Now create some folders and files
Check whether the newly created files or folders present in the samba server
[root@sambaserver ~]# ls -l /samba/share1/ total 4 drwxrwxrwx 2 nobody nobody 4096 Mar 8 22:59 unixmen
Configure a authenticated share using samba server
Create a user called “sk” and a group called “smbgroup”. Add the user “sk” to the group “smbgroup”
[root@sambaserver ~]# useradd sk [root@sambaserver ~]# groupadd smbgroup [root@sambaserver ~]# usermod -a -G smbgroup sk [root@sambaserver ~]# smbpasswd -a sk New SMB password: Retype new SMB password: Added user sk.
Create a new share called “/samba/share2″ and set the permissions to that share.
[root@sambaserver ~]# mkdir /samba/share2 [root@sambaserver ~]# chmod -R 0755 /samba/share2/ [root@sambaserver ~]# chown -R sk:smbgroup /samba/share2/
Add the below lines at the bottom of samba config file.
[root@sambaserver ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf [secure] path = /samba/share2 writable = yes browsable = yes guest ok = no valid users = @smbgroup
Test the configuration for any errors
[root@sambaserver ~]# testparm Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384) Processing section "[homes]" Processing section "[printers]" Processing section "[myshare]" Processing section "[secure]" Loaded services file OK. Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions [global] dos charset = CP932 server string = Samba Server Version %v security = SHARE log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m max log size = 50 hosts allow = 127., 192.168.1. cups options = raw [homes] comment = Home Directories read only = No browseable = No [printers] comment = All Printers path = /var/spool/samba printable = Yes browseable = No [myshare] path = /samba/share1 read only = No create mask = 0777 directory mask = 0777 guest only = Yes guest ok = Yes [secure] path = /samba/share2 valid users = @smbgroup read only = No
Restart samba server
[root@sambaserver ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ] Starting SMB services: [ OK ] [root@sambaserver ~]# /etc/init.d/nmb restart Shutting down NMB services: [ OK ] Starting NMB services: [ OK ]
Now goto windows client and try to access the secured share.
Configure samba server in GUI mode
If you struggle with command line configuration, you can configure samba server in GUI mode too using “samba-swat” package. I prefer and suggest you command line mode only.
Install the “samba-swat” package if it is not installed.
[root@sambaserver ~]# yum install xinetd samba-swat -y
Configure SWAT
Open the “samba-swat” config file and edit as shown below
[root@sambaserver ~]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/swat # default: off # description: SWAT is the Samba Web Admin Tool. Use swat \ # to configure your Samba server. To use SWAT, \ # connect to port 901 with your favorite web browser. service swat { port = 901 socket_type = stream wait = no only_from = 127.0.0.1 192.168.1.0/24 user = root server = /usr/sbin/swat log_on_failure += USERID disable = no }
Restart samba and xinetd services
[root@sambaserver ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart Stopping xinetd: [ OK ] Starting xinetd: [ OK ] [root@sambaserver ~]# /etc/init.d/smb restart Shutting down SMB services: [ OK ] Starting SMB services: [ OK ] [root@sambaserver ~]# /etc/init.d/nmb restart Shutting down NMB services: [ OK ] Starting NMB services: [ OK ]
Open the web browser from any client syatems. In the address bar type “http://server-ip-address:901″ and press enter. Now the console screen will open. You can start configure samba server here.
Thats it. Enjoy.
Source : http://www.unixmen.com/samba-server-installation-and-configuration-in-centos-6-3-rhel-6-3/
Monday, 5 May 2014
Yahoo Messenger tidak bisal login dengan FAILED *** 'COMPONENT_TYPE_WININET' value: '12057' ***
Clear the check for server certificate revocation option in Internet Explorer
-
In Windows 7 and Windows Vista, click Start. In the search box, enter
Internet Explorer, and then, in the list of results, click Internet
Explorer.
–or– - In Windows XP, click Start, click All Programs, and then, in the list of results, click Internet Explorer.
- On the Tools menu, click Internet options. (If you don’t see the Tools menu, press the Alt key on your keyboard).
- On the Advanced tab, under Security, clear the Check for server certificate revocation check box.
- Click OK, and then restart your computer.
- Try to sign in to Messenger.
Cara ini alhamdulillah mujarab untuk mengobati masalah tidak bisa login YM dengan error kode
[Login] FAILED *** 'COMPONENT_TYPE_WININET' value: '12057' *** ...
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